"γόμφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphalgía",
      "word": "γομφαλγία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphárion",
      "word": "γομφάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphíos",
      "word": "γομφίος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphítēs",
      "word": "γομφίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphódetos",
      "word": "γομφόδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphopagḗs",
      "word": "γομφοπαγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphóō",
      "word": "γομφόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gómphōma",
      "word": "γόμφωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gómphōsis",
      "word": "γόμφωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphōtḗr",
      "word": "γομφωτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphōtḗrion",
      "word": "γομφωτήριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphōtikós",
      "word": "γομφωτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gomphōtós",
      "word": "γομφωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γόμφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gomphus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gomphus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gomphus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gómpʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmk",
        "2": "κόμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tooth",
        "tr": "jámbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gemma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծամեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "camb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English camb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "English comb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhëmb"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhëmb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.\nCognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem), Old English camb (English comb), and Albanian dhëmb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gómphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γόμφος",
      "roman": "ho gómphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γόμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γόμφοι",
      "roman": "hoi gómphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γόμφου",
      "roman": "toû gómphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γόμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gómphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γόμφων",
      "roman": "tôn gómphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γόμφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gómphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γόμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gómphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γόμφοις",
      "roman": "toîs gómphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γόμφον",
      "roman": "tòn gómphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γόμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γόμφους",
      "roman": "toùs gómphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφε",
      "roman": "gómphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφω",
      "roman": "gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφοι",
      "roman": "gómphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γόμφος • (gómphos) m (genitive γόμφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμφος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 22 14 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "grc:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, dowel, nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-grc-noun-dNLsh3UT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "dowel",
          "dowel"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 19 17 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "grc:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fastener"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-grc-noun-nvqhvIA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) bond, fastener"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 71 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 78 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 78 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 47 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 47 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-grc-noun-e8jNdFwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ],
        [
          "canoe",
          "canoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "grc:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 12 36 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument for cautery"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-grc-noun-UGhUOmL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "cautery",
          "cautery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) instrument for cautery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμφος-grc-noun-2rqkARkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ankle joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡóm.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡóm.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡom.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γόμφος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Construction",
    "grc:Fasteners",
    "grc:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gomphalgía",
      "word": "γομφαλγία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphárion",
      "word": "γομφάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphíos",
      "word": "γομφίος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphítēs",
      "word": "γομφίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphódetos",
      "word": "γομφόδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphopagḗs",
      "word": "γομφοπαγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphóō",
      "word": "γομφόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gómphōma",
      "word": "γόμφωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gómphōsis",
      "word": "γόμφωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphōtḗr",
      "word": "γομφωτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphōtḗrion",
      "word": "γομφωτήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphōtikós",
      "word": "γομφωτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomphōtós",
      "word": "γομφωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γόμφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gomphus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gomphus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gomphus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gómpʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmk",
        "2": "κόμβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tooth",
        "tr": "jámbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gemma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծամեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "camb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English camb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "English comb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhëmb"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhëmb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.\nCognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem), Old English camb (English comb), and Albanian dhëmb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gómphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γόμφος",
      "roman": "ho gómphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γόμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γόμφοι",
      "roman": "hoi gómphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γόμφου",
      "roman": "toû gómphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γόμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gómphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γόμφων",
      "roman": "tôn gómphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γόμφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gómphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γόμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gómphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γόμφοις",
      "roman": "toîs gómphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γόμφον",
      "roman": "tòn gómphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γόμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γόμφους",
      "roman": "toùs gómphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφε",
      "roman": "gómphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφω",
      "roman": "gómphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμφοι",
      "roman": "gómphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γόμφος • (gómphos) m (genitive γόμφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμφος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, dowel, nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "dowel",
          "dowel"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond, fastener"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) bond, fastener"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ],
        [
          "canoe",
          "canoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument for cautery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "cautery",
          "cautery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) instrument for cautery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ankle joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡóm.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡóm.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡom.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣom.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γόμφος"
}